Last updated on: 11/13/2023 | Author: ProCon.org

Should Parents or Other Adults Be Able to Ban Books from Schools and Libraries?

The American Library Association (ALA) has tracked book challenges, which are attempts to remove or restrict materials from libraries and schools, since 1990. In 2020, the ALA recorded 156 reported book challenges in the United States, a significant decrease from the 377 reported challenges in 2019 perhaps due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, challenges jumped to an all-time high in 2022 when attempts to ban books doubled from 2021 with 1,269 attempts to ban 2,571 unique titles. Sexually explicit content, offensive language, and “unsuited to any age group” are the top three reasons cited for requesting a book be removed. For more on book banning, explore the ProCon debate.

PRO (yes)

Pro

Doug Burgum:

“Protecting children from explicit sexual material is common sense, and I have signed House Bill 1205, which prohibits books containing explicit sexual material from being kept in the children’s collection at public libraries. House Bill 1205 also standardizes the process for local public libraries to review material when requested by parents, library users or other members of the public – a process already in place and working at nearly all public libraries across the state.”

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The Dakotan, “Gov Burgum Vetoes: Obscene Bill and Miscellaneous Partial Veto,” mydakotan.com, June 5, 2023

Pro

Ron DeSantis:

“Exposing the ‘book ban’ hoax is important because it reveals that some are attempting to use our schools for indoctrination,” said Governor Ron DeSantis. “In Florida, pornographic and inappropriate materials that have been snuck into our classrooms and libraries to sexualize our students violate our state education standards. Florida is the education state and that means providing students with a quality education free from sexualization and harmful materials that are not age appropriate.’

…Governor DeSantis also signed HB 1557, Parental Rights in Education, which reinforced parents’ fundamental rights to make decisions regarding the upbringing of their children. The bill prohibits classroom instruction on sexual orientation or gender identity in kindergarten through 3rd grade and prohibits instruction that is not age appropriate for students. During the upcoming 2023 Legislative Session, the Governor is in support of legislation which would expand these restrictions through the 8th grade. Additionally in 2022, the Governor signed HB 1467, which requires school districts to be transparent in the selection of instructional materials, including library and reading materials. As a part of the Year of the Parent, this legislation aims to preserve the rights of parents to make decisions about what materials their children are exposed to in school.”

Editors’ Note: DeSantis has stated that “there has not been a single book banned in the state of Florida,” and says book removals are “curation choices that are consistent with state standards.” However, the policies enacted and subsequent removal of books fit the standard definition of “book banning.”

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Office of Ron DeSantis, “Governor Ron DeSantis Debunks Book Ban Hoax,” flgov.com, Mar. 8, 2023
Source for Editors’ Note: Andrew Demillo, Anthony Izaguirre, and Nicholas Riccardi, “Presidential Hopeful DeSantis Inspires Push to Make Book Bans Easier in Republican-Controlled States,” apnews.com, May 26, 2023

Pro

Nikki Haley:

“We’re excited to partner with Tiffany Justice and Moms for Liberty. This is a group that many have said are extreme. And I’ve said if this is extreme, count me in because this is about parents getting control of their children again…. We don’t want to give custody of our kids to the teachers’ unions. We deserve to know what’s happening in schools, and we should get complete transparency in the classroom. No parent should ever wonder what’s being said or taught to their child in the classroom, and that’s the case right now. And you look at Tiffany and what she’s done with Moms for Liberty. She’s given the voices back to parents. Parents are fighting back.”

Editors’ Note: Moms for Liberty takes issue with the phrase “book bans,” preferring “parental rights.” However, the group promotes a “Model Parents’ Bill of Rights” that includes the following, which fits the standard definition of “book banning”: “Each district school board shall, in consultation with parents, teachers, and administrators, develop and adopt a policy to promote parental involvement in the public school system. Such policy must include:… (c) Procedures for a parent to object to instructional materials and other materials used in the classroom. Such objections may be based on beliefs regarding morality, sex, and religion or the belief that such materials are harmful. For purposes of this section, the term “instructional materials” has the same meaning as in [cite to relevant statute, if applicable] and may include other materials used in the classroom, including workbooks and worksheets, handouts, software, applications, and any digital media made available to students.”

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Brooke Singman and Paul Steinhauser, “Biden Campaign Takes Aim at Nikki Haley on Education,” foxnews.com, Sep. 6, 2023
Source for Editors’ Note: Moms for Liberty, “Model Parents’ Bill of Rights,” momsforliberty.org (accessed Sep. 8, 2023)

CON (no)

Con

Joe Biden:

“Across the country, our nation faces a spike in book bans – efforts that disproportionately strip books about LGBTQI+ communities, communities of color, and other communities off of library and classroom shelves. In fact, 2022 saw the highest number of book bans in 20 years. Book banning erodes our democracy, removes vital resources for student learning, and can contribute to the stigma and isolation that LGBTQI+ people and other communities face. The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights is announcing that to support its ongoing work to defend the rights of LGBTQI+ students and other underserved communities, it will appoint a new coordinator to address the growing threat that book bans pose for the civil rights of students. That coordinator will work to provide new trainings for schools nationwide on how book bans that target specific communities and create a hostile school environment may violate federal civil rights laws.”

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White House, “Fact Sheet: Biden-⁠Harris Administration Announces New Actions to Protect LGBTQI+ Communities,” whitehouse.gov, June 8, 2023

Con

Vivek Ramaswamy:

“I’m no fan of many ideologies permeating our schools today. But here’s the right way to fix it: total transparency for parents about what’s actually being taught in public schools…paired with school choice. Transparency + accountability is the answer, not censorship.”

“Name ONE time in human history when the group fighting to ban books and censor speech were the good guys. I’ll wait…”

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Vivek Ramaswamy, twitter.com, Jan. 31, 2022
Vivek Ramaswamy, twitter.com, Feb. 25, 2021

Not Clear or Not Found

Chris Christie:

“I think both sides suffer from this malady that somehow a governor understands better what should be available to a child than their own mother or father. So, you know, my view on this is that when it goes beyond that, and in some instances it has, that’s a problem. And it’s wrong…. I think [who should be in charge of education is] the core of the issue. And I think we need to resolve that issue. And my view would be that we need to resolve in favor of parents.”

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Sudiksha Kochi, “Chris Christie Slams Culture Wars, Says Government Is Not ‘A Better Parent than Parents,'” usatoday.com, July 21, 2023

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.:

No position as of Sep. 8, 2023.

Donald Trump:

No position as of Sep. 8, 2023.